Recipes From India's Jewish Communities
18 Recipes
Recipes From India's Jewish Communities
18 Recipes
On Ilanit Menachem’s Cochini Shabbat table, you might find a bread called appam and ispetti, a slow cooked beef stew laced with turmeric, coriander, ginger, and chilis. In Elli Benaiah’s childhood home, there were dishes like Baghdadi aloo makala or crispy potatoes with turmeric and a chicken curry with coconut milk called spayty on Friday nights. While, in Shulie Madnick’s Bene Israel house, the Shabbat chicken is prepared with Maharashtrian curry powder and potatoes.
These are just some of the flavors of the three distinct Jewish communities of India. Today, there are roughly 5,000 Jews living in the country and some estimates put that number as low as 3,000 — a fraction of the 30,000 Jews who lived there in the middle of the 20th century.
The Bene Israel (children of Israel) trace their roots in India to the time of King Solomon and believe their ancestors were part of the Ten Lost Tribes who shipwrecked off the coast of India in the second century B.C., explains Claudia Roden in “The Book of Jewish Food: An Odyssey from Samarkand to New York: A Cookbook.” There is also a legend within the Cochini community that stretches back to the same era, while other Cochini Jews arrived in the 13th century from Spain and hundreds of years later from Portugal, Holland, and the Middle East, she adds.
The youngest of the Jewish communities of India is the Baghdadi Jews, who arrived from Iraq and other parts of the Middle East starting in the 18th century, bringing with them culinary traditions that would blend with local flavors. The name of those crispy potatoes (aloo makala) from Elli’s family hint at that melding: aloo is the Hindi word for potatoes while makala comes from an Arabic word for fried.
In this collection, you will find recipes from all three of these communities — we hope you will add them to your table.
Looking for more Jewish recipes from around the world? Explore our full archive here and check out our cookbook “The Jewish Holiday Table: A World of Recipes, Traditions & Stories to Celebrate All Year Long.”
In this collection
18 Recipes